By Thich Nu Tinh Quang
A thought is an idea, the idea of something that belongs to the perception
of the objective world.
Philosophy is often concerned with the most general questions
about the nature of thoughts and things: What is the nature of beauty and ugliness?
What knowledge is really required? Where do moral action
and good affirmations come from? Such questions can be asked of
many specific fields, with the result that there are fields for aesthetics,
philosophy of science, ethics, epistemology and metaphysics ...The philosophy
of concept is particularly concerned with fairly general questions about the
nature of mental phenomena: for example, what is the nature of thought,
feeling, perception, consciousness, and sensory experience? What? The
philosophy of
this concept reflects
the nature of mental phenomena and concerns
consciousness, the body and the physical world.
A concept is a component of an idea supplemented by a feeling or
sentiment. Generally,
this refers to a proposition that is supplemented by the words that express the
thought or proposition. A person who thinks desert is uninhabitable
has the concept of desert,
and the concept of uninhabitable.
A
distinction must be made between the message format code and the concept.
Depending on what a point of thought and proposal is, one can make further distinctions
between the means of representation that can be used to represent a concept.
The largest and most diverse levels of conceptual states are those that involve
various relationships with thought: these are the states commonly described as
verbs that take affective modifiers as their direct objectivity. Thus, while
the direct objects of verbs such as touch or motivate are standard physical
objects, the direct objects of verbs such as belief, hope or wish are clauses
selected by that clause. When the concept is an emotional complement, such as a
wish, an expectation... standing
in relation to a proposition or sentence, this is when the concept can be
defined as the meaning of the emotional complement-that is, the desire to
become oneself.
This is an attitude suggested by the concept itself.
From states that take the sensory complement as a direct object
and make
it a definite relationship, and want to
become has become a definite attribute of the proposition 'I', the
idea always starts in the state of continuation. Physics includes the
fundamental principles of matter; earth, air, fire and water were
characteristic substances in ancient times; energy, chemical elements, and subatomic
particles are more modern examples. Many philosophers have suggested that
thought involves a particular substance; however, matter which is the objects
of the idea are only the objects they are commonly called objects, tables,
chairs, earth, rocks, planets, stars and human and animal bodies, and among
countless other things. Physicists sometimes discuss
more about unobservable matter, such as molecules, atoms, and subatomic
particles. And
psychologists have posited
unobservable substances as drives,
instincts, memory traces, egos, and hypersonic. All of these are objects in
the philosophical sense of mind and conceptual image.
Most objects are likely located in a particular space and time.
Some objects clearly are
not in space or time. In the end it's a square root of + 9, which
is 3; otherwise, the square root of +1 does not exist. But the square root of 9
is not in any particular part of space, it is almost entirely outside time,
neither existing nor escaping it. Objects of this type are called abstract; and
the same for
thinking. Some concepts are considered
abstract because they only appear through imagination like a cow
jumping over the moon.
This is only
in one person's concept but not another.
Buddhism says all sentient beings are born from thoughts.
As
sperm decades ago, we could not have evolved into the humans we are today if
our parents had not thought about it. We are created from thoughts,
attachments, from the seeds of old thinking.
We pass through the process, grow and
develop ideas, and carry on from life to life.
The basic thoughts include good and bad.
Thoughts that are beneficial and blessed for oneself and others
(and sentient beings) are called positive
thoughts (the ten virtues): Keep the body to three: Do not kill,
do not steal, do not commit adultery, do not lie, and do not drink alcohol.
Keep the speech to
four: No lying, no backstabbing, no evil, and no slander. Keep the
mind with three
things: no greed, no anger, and no wrong views); the opposite is
Evil. However, when the concept is implemented, it can be quantified as good
and bad. The system of beliefs and laws of religion, politics and society are
all based on actions to reward goodness
and evil, except for inadvertently (such as being crazy); the sentence can be
reduced to
doing things contrary to moral
principles.
There are moral or cultural principles of one place that do not
belong to another. In the US, even though Muslim women do not cover their faces
on
the streets,
they still wear scarves on their heads; this is
like the statue of Maria.
No one has the right to 'comment' on
their shawls.
They have their own ideas
of freedom. In the concept
of freedom, people's ideas do not have specific principles, not
infringe or hurt themselves and others. Mahatma Gandhi also took a more
realistic, updated
view: "One eye for one eye only creates blindness for the whole
world."
Religion precepts are moral principles that guide
people towards
pure thinking. However, the idea of 'pure'
is still questioned by some, which has led to many religions being
open about sexual relations by allowing their teachers to get married (like
Protestantism). As
the principal virtue of Buddhism, monastics are expected to live a celibate,
virtuous life; breaking the erotic precept is considered to be the biggest
crime (extreme evil) in the four Pārajika dharmas. If you violate other
precepts, you are still a Bhikkhu;
However, if you violate
Pārajika, you have lost the essence of the Sangha and are no longer qualified
to be ordained and liberated. The concept of precepts is the pure moral
foundation of the Sangha for monastic life, as well as the 5 precepts for lay
people. As
for the bodhisattva precepts, whenever a thought arises, he breaks the precept.
Thinking is an idea,
and having an idea is the root of the desire that no one can see,
only you can see yourself. People have not stopped thinking about themselves,
so they still perceive
themselves and interact
with people, and then the
feeling of like and dislike. I like women because I am a man and
because women are different from me; I like men because I am a woman
and because men are different from me… that's all; Attractions and
principles of yin and yang are always attractive, there is nothing mysterious
in men or women. At night, a dim light from the house emits
a mysterious look, and people inside the house see nothing strange.
There are many people who
question: "If there is no thought of
your parents' desire, how can you be born naturally, and then you
are against that thought?" Someone replied: "I don't want to be a
human anymore, it's too painful..!" Thus, when we are not bound by
thoughts, it means
we are no longer reeling in samsara.
Keeping the precepts without the idea of keeping them
is really liberating.
A
chapter in Sutra 42 states: "Think without thinking, speak without
speaking, practice without practicing..." (佛言。吾法念無念念。行無行行。言無言言。修無修修。會者近爾。迷者遠乎。言語道斷。非物所拘。差之毫釐。失之須臾 (佛說四十二章經), so it's not dependent on a concept.
Ideas are maintained by a
nervous memory system, very fragile entities; Clinging to ideas,
clinging to ideas is deceit, 'the most terrible deception is self-deception'
(Plato)
Looking at everything with a view of correlation, equality and no
difference, we will not be covered by ideas, prejudices, deceive us, not
enslaved even
by our own thoughts.
This is the person who has wisdom.
From ENTERING THE GATES OF MEDITATION
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